Friday, December 27, 2013
Friday, November 15, 2013
Yes, the populace and politicos – especially those in the Red states – are in a frenzy over ObamaCare yet again. The progressive black guy in the White House has stubbed his toe, just what they’ve been waiting for.
To me, while there is some culpability on the part of the White House, most of the frenzy is pure BS.
First of all, let’s get the culpability out of the way. Yes, the authorities never should have picked that firm in Canada to build the website. They should’ve relied upon good old American entrepreneurialism and have Amazon or eBay or Microsoft do it. (However, if any of you have ever bid on a government contract you can understand why this didn’t happen. There are tremendously strict guidelines and price is usually the driving factor. In this case, better to pay 20% more and have 80% less problems. Government contracting is a mess and ought to be fixed).
FYI: I was on the Connecticut site several weeks ago and it worked just fine (remember, if it wasn’t for Republican governors not wanting to play nice – and also turning down billions of Medicaid funds, an outright affront to the people of their states – there would have been less stress on the federal site, but that’s not an excuse, just a fact).
Secondly, the President should have been more specific in how he handled explaining the famous/infamous “if you like your current health plan, you can keep it.” Period. Exclamation point. ‘Nuf Said.
Okay, let’s get to the meat of it.
First of all, in watching the movie Lincoln I was tremendously impressed by how brave President Lincoln was in standing up for the abolition of slavery. It was an unpopular issue, congress was polarized and a lot of wheeling and dealing was necessary to get it done (sound familiar?). Lincoln did something which took guts – he actually lead the country out of slavery, doing what in his opinion was in the best interest of the United States, despite its unpopularity. He suffered mightily for it, but eventually prevailed. In terms of the long term effects of his efforts and leadership, the historical record speaks for itself. (We have to remember, it takes guts to truly lead and sometimes leadership means ignoring the polls).
Just like the abolition of slavery addressed a gross inequality in America, so does ObamaCare. We live in an economy today where if a member of a middle class family gets cancer, they may not be able to get insurance due to a pre-existing condition and the family may have to declare bankruptcy to pay for therapy. Unfortunately, we’ve made healthcare a zero-sum game between the middle class and poor vs. the insurances companies and Wall St
What do you say to that family, Ted Cruz, Ron Paul, Mitch McConnell? How about you, John Boehner (supposedly a practicing Catholic; didn't Jesus Christ fight for the poor and against the inequality of income during his time)?
Can you really equate the value of a human life in dollars and cents? (again, sound familiar?)
Should healthcare insurance truly be a “for profit” enterprise? Remember, every dime an insurance company saves in claims drops to the bottom line and increases the bonus pool and stock options of the senior execs.
So we have a choice: either we can give that person with a pre-existing condition the treatment he/she deserves or, by denying coverage, we can give the CEO of Mega Health Insurance Company a third vacation home.
Is this the type of country we want to live in? Really, now. It offends every possible sense of humanity and justice.
The right answer, of course, would be a single payer system. But for some reason that’s considered “socialism.” Well, my father and uncle went to college on the GI bill, my parents lived on Social Security and a government pension during their retirement, and Medicare paid for major hospitalization charges for my parents and aunts and uncles as they were dying. If that’s socialism, sign me up.
I remember talking to a doctor friend of mine who went to medical school in Italy. I asked him how much tuition was. He told me about $1000 a year. Is it just me or is it sort of weird that a foreign country will subsidize an American citizen’s medical education, but America won’t? What if we subsidized the full tuition for every American citizen who got into an American med school? You know what? Doctors would graduate without $500K+ in student loans and wouldn’t have to earn hundreds of thousands of dollars to service their debt. Combine that with a single payer system and now you’re talking.
Capitalism can do a lot of good things, but it’s not a universal solution for all the world’s problems. We should never put ourselves in a position where we’re valuing a human life in pure dollars and cents. That type of thinking was not what made this country great and if we allow it to persist, someday it may take this country down.
Thursday, September 8, 2011
9/11: A Personal Reflection
I remember the day vividly.
As I walked up the staircase from the Astor Place subway station and looked down Cooper Square, I saw a black cloud of smoke blowing from the west. One of those giant oil tanks in Jersey, I surmised; not unusual that one would have a problem now and then.
When I made it to our office at 20 Cooper Square, the doorman told me that a plane had crashed into the World Trade Center. Immediately I asked if it was a small plane. He told me he thought so.
I had a window looking south, everyone crowded into my office to watch the burning tower. Someone said, it had to be a small plane; if it was a jetliner, the pilot would’ve ditched it into the ocean if he had trouble.
Then we gasped: what if the pilot wasn’t actually flying the plane?
When the second one hit, we knew something had gone terribly, terribly wrong. Then we heard about the Pentagon, and then Pennsylvania and suddenly realized the hundred or so of us were stuck together in an office in the East Village with no communications except email and no clue how to get home.
The most macabre experience in my life occurred a few minutes later. There was a TV in my office, positioned right next to the window looking out towards the towers. When the first tower started to wobble, lowering itself down, billowing black dust against a sparkling blue sky, we saw the same image side by side: television and window, electronic and live.
We were about three miles from the Towers. When they slowly collapsed upon themselves – like a giant rocket taking off from Cape Kennedy, except in the wrong direction – we couldn’t see the bodies of those jumping out windows, but somehow knew they were there.
Soon, Martin Sorrell sent me an email from London headquarters asking if all was OK. London? Jesus, it wasn’t just us watching this tragic event from an office overlooking a parking lot at 20 Cooper Square, it was the whole world..
I don’t remember how and when we decided to leave, but it was mid-afternoon. We walked all the way from Cooper Sq and E. Fourth to Grand Central Terminal. On the way up, we saw little kids in front of newspaper stands selling postcards of the World Trade Center, standing magestically over lower Manhattan, for ten dollars.
Just a few hours ago, they were real. Now they were being hawked as a souvenir, never to be real again.
I can’t tell you how scared we were to walk into Grand Central Terminal – a building we had known for years, a safe haven, now the next possible target for a terrorist strike. All trains went north, all stops along the way. I remember getting off in Stamford and members of the clergy – all denominations – were there to greet and console.
At home we were glued to the TV, 24/7. We watched as the NY City Police and Fire Departments and Iron Workers pulled bodies and debris from the morass. For years, we had taken these public servants and laborers for granted, maybe even complained about them at times, but on that day they rose to the ultimate occasion, teaching us lessons in bravery, duty and unselfish service.
Ten years later, something bothers me. It bothers me that we’ve forgotten about the heroism of these dedicated public servants, even villianized them in the last several months.
They make too much, they retire too early, they have cushy jobs, they create budget deficits.
Did any of the police officers, firefighters, or clean-up crews ask for a salary increase that day? Doubt it.
Did they think about their own lives each time they came out of the burning buildings alive, another victim in their arms or over their shoulders? No, most went right back up, many themselves succumbing to the flames and smoke.
Did any of them get a bonus for a job well done? Their only reward for a job well done was a job well done.
In a world increasingly judged by the yardstick of dollars and cents, let us not forget the time, a short ten years ago, when our public and union employees gave Wall Street – and all of us – the ultimate bailout.
And let us never again measure their contribution in mere dollars and cents.
Saturday, August 20, 2011
A Few Words of Wisdom From Michael Moore
30 Years Ago Today: The Day the Middle Class Died
- The super-rich will make more, much much more, and the rest of you will scramble for the crumbs that are left.
- Everyone must work! Mom, Dad, the teenagers in the house! Dad, you work a second job! Kids, here's your latch-key! Your parents might be home in time to put you to bed.
- 50 million of you must go without health insurance! And health insurance companies: you go ahead and decide who you want to help -- or not.
- Unions are evil! You will not belong to a union! You do not need an advocate! Shut up and get back to work! No, you can't leave now, we're not done. Your kids can make their own dinner.
- You want to go to college? No problem -- just sign here and be in hock to a bank for the next 20 years!
- What's "a raise"? Get back to work and shut up!
Thursday, July 28, 2011
A "Sane" Explanation and Approach to our Current Economic and Political Crises from Rep Jim Himes (D-CT)
For the first time since the late 1700s, the United States of America is at real risk of financial default. Other countries have defaulted before, but never as the result of deliberate foolishness. In 1939, in a fit of form over substance, the U.S. Congress created the "debt ceiling," a legal limit on our debt. Since then, that limit has been raised over 80 times. As a tool of fiscal discipline, it has underperformed, to say the least.
As a tool for highlighting political hypocrisy, the debt limit is unimpeachable. Members of Congress routinely vote to cut taxes or raise spending, both of which require borrowing that they then vote against. That's like running to the store, buying a flat screen TV, and then making a big show of not paying your credit card bill because of your mounting debt.
But this time, the sham has become deadly. Should the debt ceiling not be raised, the government will be unable to pay bills such as Social Security checks, Medicare payments, and salaries for our soldiers, judges, and air traffic controllers. Equally worrying, the U.S. would almost certainly lose its AAA credit rating, a national asset we have guarded for two centuries. Once again, middle-class families who can afford it least will suffer most—through increased interest on mortgages, small business loans, and credit cards, and through damage to retirement accounts and other savings.
While debates over the debt ceiling have reached fever pitch, it's been months since Congress seriously considered the problem most Americans see every day: a weak recovery and unacceptable levels of unemployment.
If there's one redeeming feature of the debt ceiling chicanery, it's the discussion it has prompted on how to address the unsustainable path of our nation's finances.
Warren Buffet famously said that "only when the tide goes out do you discover who's been swimming naked." Since 2000, when the Congressional Budget Office projected year after year of government surpluses, we've been swimming naked. We've spent without discipline on two wars, a drug benefit for Medicare, and a stimulus bill to jumpstart the economy. And we've taxed less and less, to the point where the federal tax burden we feel is now at its lowest level since 1958. So when the economic tide went out three years ago, there we stood, our trillions of dollars of debt for all to see.
As usual, the fevered rhetoric surrounding our finances is not helpful. Those interested in allocating blame for the debt find that it must be shared between Presidents and Congresses of both parties and notably, on the Great Recession.
The misinformation and demagoguery have been even worse. No, we are not three months away from becoming Greece. Yes, the magnitude and timing of spending cuts really matters; cut too much too soon, and our hesitant recovery might fall back into recession. And yes, the long term problems in Medicare and Social Security are real and should be equitably addressed sooner rather than later.
Anyone familiar with the details of these challenges knows that success will look something like the proposals made by the Simpson-Bowles Commission or more recently by the Senate's Gang of Six. Both proposals included significant cuts, additional revenue achieved mainly by eliminating tax loopholes and deductions, and proposed reforms to Medicare, Social Security, and Medicaid. Both proposals received bipartisan support from strange bedfellows like Senators Dick Durbin and Tom Coburn. Both proposals were also condemned by both ends of the political spectrum and by many interest groups.
Those (like most of the Republicans in the House) who insist that no additional revenue should be on the table must acknowledge that a "cuts alone" strategy would devastate our nation's investment in the highways, airports, and other infrastructure critical to our nation's prosperity. They must acknowledge that spending cuts will reduce or end the availability of education and health care to many of our least advantaged citizens. This is particularly true if we hesitate to make the huge defense and security budgets share in the effort. And they must explain why taxing the very wealthiest among us at the rates they paid in the 1990s would prohibit the stunning economic growth we experienced in precisely those years.
On the spending and entitlements side, we must acknowledge that because of our aging population and the continuing climb in health care costs, Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid, if unreformed, will eventually squeeze out all other spending.
Social Security is the lesser and least urgent of these challenges. It is capable of paying promised benefits until around 2037. But ominously, for the first time last year, Social Security paid out more than it took in. That is a clarion call for us to do what Ronald Reagan and Tip O'Neill did in 1983 and reform the program to assure its availability for generations to come.
Reforming Medicare is a larger, more urgent, and more politically challenging issue. Medicare has unfunded liabilities (promises it has made to the Americans alive today) totaling almost $40 trillion. Working Americans pay into the system, but the average American family will receive more than $200,000 more in benefits over a lifetime than he or she pays in.
We all worry about our health care, particularly as we age. As we saw in the health care debates of 2009 and in the response to Congressman Ryan's Republican plan to "voucherize" Medicare, the topic can be used as a powerful political weapon, often at the expense of reform. Fortunately, in a delivery system as wildly inefficient as ours, there is much we can do to cut costs without affecting the availability or quality of care or without simply shifting costs as proposed by Chairman Ryan. Just ask citizens in other industrialized countries who have better health care indicators at roughly half our per capita cost. The federal budget, our economic health, and our capacity to keep the promise of health care for our seniors may depend on another look at how our nation conducts the business of health.
Time is short. As I have said for months, we should never have let the sham of our debt ceiling imperil our credit and our hesitant economic recovery. But if we seize the moment to achieve a comprehensive plan for financial stability, perhaps it will have been worth it. If not, we'll have this discussion again soon, not because of the debt ceiling, but because our creditors will force it.
Saturday, October 30, 2010
My Progressive Principles
- The welfare of the human race and real people can never be measured in dollars and cents. The welfare of one human life is worth more than billions and billions of dollars.
- Money is "distributed" by a marketplace that is far from perfect and rewards disproportionately to people's contributions -- sometimes exponentially.
- Markets make great servants, but terrible masters.
- Tax breaks to the rich rarely pay for themselves. Government spending creates jobs.
- America was founded by immigrants and is a country of immigrants. That is its strength.
- Socialism is the ownership of all means of production by the state. Social Democracy is a system of government where private industry, the govt, the unions and other social organizations cooperate for the welfare of society. We could use a little dose of Social Democracy now and then.
- A person's accumulation of dollars should not determine the size and volume of his/her voice in the political process and government.
- The value of the next marginal dollar to a billionaire is far less than the value of that same dollar to society as a whole.
- The poorest persons access to healthcare, education, food and shelter trumps the richest person's access to his or her next dollar.
- "Progressive" and "Liberal" are tremendously good words. Jesus Christ, Ghandi, Franklin, Lincoln, Galileo, Einstein, Mother Theresa, FDR, Martin Luther King and many more -- that's pretty damn good company and I'm proud to be counted as one of their followers!!!!
Thursday, October 21, 2010
Are the top US tax rates too high?
First of all, my issue is more with wealth accumulation than income. However, the two are pretty closely linked. Nonetheless, I will address the issue from more of a wealth perspective than an income one.
In order to address the issue, there are several basic questions to ponder, among others:
1. Is our society inherently fair? Do virtually all Americans have access to the services that will "level the playing field" (i.e. food, shelter, education, healthcare). Are entrepreneurs fairly incented to provide growth and innovation? Do all Americans have access to "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness"?
2. What is the current skew of income and wealth in the US? What are the long term ramifications of this skew? If negative, what can be done address it?
3. What is the value of an incremental dollar to one of the wealthiest Americans vs. the value of that incremental dollar to society as a whole?
Okay, here's my short answers to those questions (I could probably write a book on them, but this will have to suffice for now):
1. Is society inherently fair?
I'd have to say no. Too many people don't have access to health care. Too many people are falling below the poverty line. Too many people don't have adequate retirement funds. Too many of our schools do not provide the quality of education necessary for our kids to have a shot at the "economic brass ring"
On the flip side, are entrepreneurs fairly incented? I would say yes and would also note that our economy seemed to do pretty well in terms of innovation and growth when the top tax rate was still significantly higher.
In terms of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, I would have to say that those at the very top have the opportunity to more fully experience life and participate in our society. With skads of money in the bank, one has more opportunity to take financial risk, drive up prices of "cherished goods" like housing, land, automobiles etc, and the freedom to pursuit almost anything their heart (and ego) desires.
I think even at the middle end, this access to LLPH is constrained -- not only in terms of material goods, but also in our ability to participate in our government. How many millionaires are there in the congress and senate (as a percentage of the total compared to the percentage of millionaires in the US as a whole)? Is it an oddity that the very richest person in NYC is mayor (this is not a criticism of Bloomberg whom I think is great, just a statement of fact)? Does a plethora of dollars from the very wealthy during elections "crowd out" the voices of a concerned majority?
Obviously, there are major inequities here.
2. What is the current income/wealth skew and what are its ramifications?
I know I'll sound like a broken record on this one, but the top 1% controls 42% of financial wealth (36% of total wealth, including housing). The average salary of a CEO today is 400 times that of an average worker vs. 40 times in the 1960s.
If we allow this to continue unfettered, the skew will only get worse. With middle income families only earning enough to "scrape by" and the very high end families having the luxury to save because of their high income (I read an interesting article by an economist comparing savings to a luxury good), I think it's pretty easy to read the tea leaves.
The ramifications? As more and more wealth gets concentrated in the hands of an elite few, we run the risk of becoming a "high tech banana republic." If that ever happens (and I hope not), the masses will begin to feel economically ostracized and will conclude that if the "rules" of society are unfair, why should we follow them? The rest is self evident.
3. The marginal ultility/value to a wealthy individual vs. society as a whole?
I think it's fair to say that the incremental utility/value of the "next dollar" (or million) to a billionaire is much lower than the utility/value of that dollar to society as a whole. To the billionaire, that dollar just represents "monetary gravy" and incremental cushion (to a certain extent encouraging risk, which is a good thing). Given a society with the healthcare, poverty, education and retirement issues that we have today, I would say that that incremental dollar could be put to much greater use.
So, yes, I believe that we do not tax enough at the high end.
My solutions:
- I'd rather tax wealth than income. A dual income household might only make the top income category for several years in their lifetime, after having worked very hard to get there for years.. They should have the right to use it to share in the bounty of our economy/society and just to pay for necessities like college education. However, once their savings accumulates to a certain point (incremental utility of dollar to them < incremental utility of dollar to society as a whole), there should be some sort of taxing mechanism, including, but not limited to an estate tax.
- I would eliminate the corporate income tax completely to spur investment
- I would lower the payroll tax to increase employment opportunities.
- I would surtax any funds earned in the US by US citizens that are transferred overseas.
I can't tell you what is the appropriate mix of these things and what their optimal levels are, but those are the types of economic overhauls I would consider